Anxiety is a common mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of apprehension, worry, and nervousness. It involves both physical and psychological symptoms that can range from mild to severe and debilitating. Some key features of anxiety include:
- Excessive or unrealistic worry about everyday situations
- Racing thoughts and rumination over possible worst-case scenarios
- Feeling tense, restless, or on edge
- Difficulty concentrating and mind going blank
- Irritability and trouble sleeping
- Physical symptoms like increased heart rate, sweating, stomach issues
- Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) involves persistent, exaggerated worry about everyday life
- Social anxiety disorder involves extreme fear around social situations
- Panic disorder involves sudden, overwhelming panic attacks
- Phobias are intense fears around specific objects or situations
- Genetics and family history
- Trauma or negative experiences
- Medical conditions or brain chemistry imbalances
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) to identify negative thought patterns and replace them with more balanced thinking
- Exposure therapy to gradually face fears in a safe, controlled way
- Relaxation techniques like deep breathing, meditation, yoga
- Medications like anti-anxiety meds and antidepressants